Applications of Resampling Methods in Dynamic Financial Analysis

Dynmnic Financial Analysis can be viewed as the process of studying profitability and solvency of an ilmurance firm under a realistic and integrated nmdel of key input random variables such as loss frequency and severity, expenses, reinsurance, interest and inflation rates, and asset defaults. Traditional nmdels of input variables have generally fitted parameters for a predetermined family of probability distributiotm. In this paper we discuss applications of some modern methods of non-parametric statistics to modeling loss distributions, and possibilities of using them for modeling other input variables for tile purpose of arriving at an integrated company model. Several examples of inference about the severity of loss, loss distributions percentiles and other related quantities based on data smoothing, bootstrap estimates of standard error and bootstrap confidence intervals are presented. The examples are based on real-life auto injury claim data and the accuracy of our methods is compared with that of standard techniques. Model ndju~tment for inflation and bootstrap techniques based on the Kaplan-Meier estimator, useful in the presence of policies limits (censored losses), are also considered.